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Are The New York Times Bestsellers List Worth The Hype?

A Data Visualization Essay by Huong Pham

The influence of the New York Times bestsellers list

There are multiple best-seller lists out there, and getting named to any of them is welcome for most authors, but the New York Times best-seller list is widely considered to be the most prestigious, and it’s certainly the most well-known. Achieving this recognition has a tangible impact on book sales, particularly for first-time writers. Data from an analysis by economics professor Alan Sorensen in 2004 indicated that debut authors' sales rose by 57% after making the New York Times best-seller list. On average, it boosted sales by around 13 to 14%.

Why we trust the new York times Bestsellers Title

Overall, it is a combination of the New York Times' fame and credibility and the sales data that makes the list so popular and desirable. The New York Times, as a reputable and influential media outlet, has a long-standing history of quality journalism and reporting, which gives people confidence in their recommendations. Readers trust the list because it is based on sales data and is, therefore, reflective of what is popular among readers. Moreover, the New York Times as a highly data-driven organization, which increases the credibility of their bestsellers list. The Times has been recognized as one of the most data-driven news organizations. The Times has invested heavily in data analysis and has built dedicated teams to work on data analytics and digital innovation. The company uses data-driven insights to inform decision-making, from editorial strategy to product development to advertising.

Books | Bestsellers

About the bestsellers

A version of this Best Sellers report appears in the March 26, 2023 issue of The New York Times Book Review. Rankings on weekly lists reflect sales for the week ending March 11, 2023.

Rankings reflect unit sales reported on a confidential basis by vendors offering a wide range of general interest titles published in the United States. Every week, thousands of diverse selling locations report their actual sales on hundreds of thousands of individual titles. The panel of reporting retailers is comprehensive and reflects sales in tens of thousands of stores of all sizes and demographics across the United States.

The book selling universe is comprised of well-established vendors as well as emerging ones. The sales venues for print books include national, regional and local chains representing tens of thousands of storefronts; many hundreds of independent book retailers; scores of online and multimedia entertainment retailers; supermarkets, university, gift and big-box department stores; and newsstands.

E-book rankings reflect sales from leading online vendors of e-books in a variety of popular e-reader formats and are included in our combined fiction, combined nonfiction, advice, children's series and monthly lists. Titles are included regardless of whether they are published in both print and electronic formats or just one format. In general, publisher credits for e-books are listed under the corporate publishing name instead of by publisher's division or imprint, unless by special request. Graphic book rankings include all print and digital formats. Adult, children's, young adult, fiction and nonfiction graphic books are eligible for inclusion on the graphic books and manga list. Audiobook rankings are created from sales of physical and digital audio products. Free-trial or low-cost audiobook sales are not eligible for inclusion. Publisher credits for audiobooks are listed under the audiobook publisher name.

The appearance of a ranked title reflects the fact that sales data from reporting vendors has been provided to The Times and has satisfied commonly accepted industry standards of universal identification (such as ISBN13 and EISBN13 codes). All identities, anecdotal, contextual, and other information about the retail sales of any title, as well as overall sales data, are provided with the expectation and assurance of confidentiality by every vendor and are protected by Non-Disclosure Agreements.

Sales are defined as completed transactions by vendors and individual end users during the period on or after the official publication date of a title. Institutional, special interest, group or bulk purchases, if and when they are included, are at the discretion of The New York Times Best-Seller List Desk editors based on standards for inclusion that encompass proprietary vetting and audit protocols, corroborative reporting and other statistical determinations. When included, such bulk purchases appear with a dagger (†).

Publishers and vendors of all ranked titles must conform in a timely fashion to The New York Times Best-Seller Lists requirement to allow for examination and independent corroboration of their reported sales for that week. Sales are statistically weighted to represent and accurately reflect all outlets proportionally nationwide. An asterisk (*) indicates that a book's sales are barely distinguishable from those of the book above.

Among the categories not actively tracked at this time are: perennial sellers, required classroom reading, textbooks, reference and test preparation guides, e-books available exclusively from a single vendor, journals, workbooks, calorie counters, shopping guides, periodicals and crossword puzzles.

The New York Times Best Sellers are compiled and archived by The Best-Seller Lists Desk of The New York Times News Department, and are separate from the Editorial, Culture, Advertising and Business sides of The New York Times Company.

If you are a book retailer interested in reporting your store's weekly sales to The New York Times Best-Seller Lists, send a request here.

Please direct other questions and feedback to nytbsl@nytimes.com.

Books | Bestsellers

About the bestsellers

A version of this Best Sellers report appears in the March 26, 2023 issue of The New York Times Book Review. Rankings on weekly lists reflect sales for the week ending March 11, 2023.

Rankings reflect unit sales reported on a confidential basis by vendors offering a wide range of general interest titles published in the United States. Every week, thousands of diverse selling locations report their actual sales on hundreds of thousands of individual titles. The panel of reporting retailers is comprehensive and reflects sales in tens of thousands of stores of all sizes and demographics across the United States.

The book selling universe is comprised of well-established vendors as well as emerging ones. The sales venues for print books include national, regional and local chains representing tens of thousands of storefronts; many hundreds of independent book retailers; scores of online and multimedia entertainment retailers; supermarkets, university, gift and big-box department stores; and newsstands.

E-book rankings reflect sales from leading online vendors of e-books in a variety of popular e-reader formats and are included in our combined fiction, combined nonfiction, advice, children's series and monthly lists. Titles are included regardless of whether they are published in both print and electronic formats or just one format. In general, publisher credits for e-books are listed under the corporate publishing name instead of by publisher's division or imprint, unless by special request. Graphic book rankings include all print and digital formats. Adult, children's, young adult, fiction and nonfiction graphic books are eligible for inclusion on the graphic books and manga list. Audiobook rankings are created from sales of physical and digital audio products. Free-trial or low-cost audiobook sales are not eligible for inclusion. Publisher credits for audiobooks are listed under the audiobook publisher name.

The appearance of a ranked title reflects the fact that sales data from reporting vendors has been provided to The Times and has satisfied commonly accepted industry standards of universal identification (such as ISBN13 and EISBN13 codes). All identities, anecdotal, contextual, and other information about the retail sales of any title, as well as overall sales data, are provided with the expectation and assurance of confidentiality by every vendor and are protected by Non-Disclosure Agreements.

Sales are defined as completed transactions by vendors and individual end users during the period on or after the official publication date of a title. Institutional, special interest, group or bulk purchases, if and when they are included, are at the discretion of The New York Times Best-Seller List Desk editors based on standards for inclusion that encompass proprietary vetting and audit protocols, corroborative reporting and other statistical determinations. When included, such bulk purchases appear with a dagger (†).

Publishers and vendors of all ranked titles must conform in a timely fashion to The New York Times Best-Seller Lists requirement to allow for examination and independent corroboration of their reported sales for that week. Sales are statistically weighted to represent and accurately reflect all outlets proportionally nationwide. An asterisk (*) indicates that a book's sales are barely distinguishable from those of the book above.

Among the categories not actively tracked at this time are: perennial sellers, required classroom reading, textbooks, reference and test preparation guides, e-books available exclusively from a single vendor, journals, workbooks, calorie counters, shopping guides, periodicals and crossword puzzles.

The New York Times Best Sellers are compiled and archived by The Best-Seller Lists Desk of The New York Times News Department, and are separate from the Editorial, Culture, Advertising and Business sides of The New York Times Company.

If you are a book retailer interested in reporting your store's weekly sales to The New York Times Best-Seller Lists, send a request here.

Please direct other questions and feedback to nytbsl@nytimes.com.

"The Handbook for Mortals" is at the center of a controversy over allegations of sales manipulation to secure a spot on the prestigious New York Times bestsellers list. The book, authored by Lani Sarem and published by GeekNation, has been accused of using unethical means to boost sales and secure its place on the list. This accusation was not only reported by The New York Times, but also by other prominent news outlets, such as Publishers Weekly and the Los Angeles Times. Following these allegations, The New York Times acknowledged "inconsistencies" in the book's sales data and removed it from the bestsellers list. However, Sarem and her team denied any wrongdoing and accused The New York Times of bias against independently published books. This incident has raised questions about the integrity of the bestsellers list.

Detail from the cover of Handbook for Mortals by Lani Sarem.

Let’s see how New York Times books bestsellers lists compare to another bestsellers list with similar methodology

So the New York Times says that: “The appearance of a ranked title reflects the fact that sales data from reporting vendors” and “Sales are defined as completed transactions by vendors and individual end users”.

According to statista.com, Amazon Books dominates book sales almost everywhere, with 67 percent of book buyers using the service. Provided that the New York Times sources books sales data from “well-established vendors as well as emerging ones”, it is safe to assume that Amazon should be in the list of vendors since they are such a dominant player in the book market.

Let’s play a little matching game!

New York Times Bestsellers vs. Amazon Book Chart

*Please note that Amazon data might still be subject to biases and manipulation. The main purpose of this visualization is to understand how the New York Times bestsellers list compare to another bestsellers list and what patterns there might be, rather than drawing a concrete conclusion on which list is more trustworthy.

Data sources: nytimes.com and amazon.com

New York Times
Amazon Chart

Now let’s see what the overall picture is

This visualization focuses solely on the New York Times list and presents a comprehensive view of the changes in appearance and ranking of individual books over a 12-week period. Each column represents a week between October 23rd 2022 and January 8th 2023, and by hovering over a book cover, you can gain insight into its evolution in appearance and ranking across different weeks. The book covers in color are the books that also appeared on Amazon Chart that week, while the covers in black and white are books that only appeared on New York Times list.

*Hover over a specific book to see the pattern over 12 weeks.

Show books that appeared on Amazon

Evolution in appearance and ranking of NYT bestsellers across 12 weeks

Meanwhile, there are well-loved Award-winning books that never made it to the new york times bestsellers list

If you relied solely on the New York Times bestsellers badge to pick up a book, it is highly likely you are missing out on high-quality, worth-while books. Many award-winning books, praised by critics and loved by readers, do not make it to the list due to factors such as commercial success or genre preferences.

Let’s look at 50 award-winning books well-loved by readers, yet never made it to the New York Times bestsellers list. The visualization will also include Goodreads average ratings and ratings counts to show how well-loved these books are from the readers community. Have you considered any of these books?

Hover on a bubble to find out more about the books and how many people love it!